Table 15

Table 15 : Medicinal weeds in chickpea fields of Chhattisgarh region of India
Scientific name Common Family name Medicinal uses Remarks'
Melilotus alba and M. indica2 Senji Leguminoaceae Discutient and emollient, externally as Fomentation, poultice, or plaster fr swellings M,m
Spilanthes acmella Akarkara Compositeae For diseases of the mouth M
Vicia sativa Zillo Leguminoaceae Emollient used as poultice M
Chenopodium album Bhathua Chenopodiaceae For hook worm, leucoderma and skin problems M,m
Sphaeranthus indicus 2 Mundi Compositeae For repiratory diseases M,m
Cynodon dactylon Doobi Gramineae Whole plant juice as astringetn, decoction of root as diuretic M,m
Cyperus rotundus Motha Cyperaceae Root is useful in leprosy, thirst, fever, diseases of the blood, billouseness, dysentry, intense itching, epilepsy, ophthalmia M,m
Medicago denticulata Leguminoaceae As antidote to venom M
Parthenium hysterophorus Gajar ghas Compositeae Root decoction useful in dysentry  -
Vicoa vestata Takla Comositeae -  -
Anagallis arvensis Kishna neel Primulaceae For diseases of repiratory organs and genitals, also in M
Euphorbia heterophylla Duddhi Euphorbiaceae For respiratory diseases M,m
Gomphrena decumbens - Amaranthaceae - -
Lathyrus sp. Khesary Leguminoaceae A reputed drug in homeopathic systems of medicine, oil from the seed is a powerful but dangerous cathartic M
Launea sp. Jangli palak Compositeae Used as lactagogue M
Oxalis corniculata Khati-buti Oxalidaceae For skin diseases M,m
Sonchus arvensis - Compositeae Used as laative and diuretic, root and leaves used as a tonic and febrifuge M
Vernonia baldwini - Compositeae Useful in treatment of asthma. bronchitis and constipation M
Tridax procumbens Bhengra Compositeae For all types of bleeding M,m
Blumea lacera2 Kukurmutta Compositeae For bronchitis, fevers, thirst and buming sensation M,m
Cirsium arvense Kanta van Compositeae -  
1. M- Weeds having  medicinal properties m=weeds used in Chhattisgarh as medicinal plants.
2. Weeds with heavy demand in national and international drug markets.
a= no tknown