Partridgeberry Profile
Also known as- Mitchella repens, Squaw Vine, Checkerberry, Deerberry, Winter Clover, Hive Vine, One-Berry, Twin-Berry, and Squaw Berry
Introduction
Partridgeberry is an evergreen herb that grows in the woodlands of North America. It is best gathered in the early spring through the early summer. Called a ïuniquely American remedy', it was used by Native American women to help prepare the body for childbirth, and is believed to help relieve painful menstruation by toning the uterus. Several noted herbalists of the past and present recommend drinking an infusion of partridgeberry with raspberry leaves during the last weeks of pregnancy to help prepare the body for labor, or with cramp bark and passionflower for dysmenorrhea.
In addition, many writers note that partridgeberry exerts a calming influence on the nerves, and Susan Weed, author of Wise Woman Herbal for the Childbearing Years, writes that it was used to enhance fertility.
Constituents
Tannin, bitter principle, saponins, mucilage, unspecified alkaloids, glycosides, resin
Parts Used
Whole plant including leaf and stems (excluding roots)
Preparations
As a tea infusion, and in liquid herbal extracts
Typical Preparations
Berry tea and infusions have been used by Native American women for centuries to increase fertility, relieve menstrual problems and prepare the body for childbirth. The uses are mostly traditional, and recommended by practitioners of holistic medicine. There's no supporting research, but the anecdotal evidence is strong.
Summary
Partridgeberry should not be used during pregnancy before the last two weeks as it may induce miscarriage.
